In this article, we dive into the world of policy gradient methods in machine learning, exploring their optimality, approximation, and distribution shift. Think of these methods like a driver navigating through a complex city landscape, constantly adjusting their route to maximize rewards.
We start by examining the theory behind policy gradient methods, including the use of the softmax function and the concept of distribution shift. Imagine this function as a traffic light system, assigning probabilities to different routes based on their expected outcomes. As the driver’s choices evolve over time, so do these probabilities, ensuring they stay on the optimal path.
Next, we turn our attention to the practical aspects of policy gradient methods, including transaction costs and limited short selling. Picture this as a game of musical chairs, where players must constantly adjust their positions to avoid penalties while still maximizing rewards. To address these challenges, we propose a strategy combining different experts and dynamic updates using an extension of the Anticor algorithm.
Finally, we delve into the reward function used in policy gradient methods, examining how it can be modified to incorporate transactions costs. Think of this as a points system, where players earn rewards for successful trades but must also pay penalties for unsuccessful ones. By adjusting these rewards, we can better reflect the true costs and benefits of each action.
Throughout this article, we strive to provide a clear and concise explanation of policy gradient methods, using everyday language and engaging metaphors to demystify complex concepts. Our goal is to capture the essence of this research without oversimplifying it, providing readers with a solid foundation for further exploration.
Portfolio Management, Quantitative Finance