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Combinatorics, Mathematics

New Construction of T-User Unicast Diversity Codes with High Sum-Rate

New Construction of T-User Unicast Diversity Codes with High Sum-Rate

As a helpful assistant, I’ll break down the complexities of optimal coding for various user scenarios. We’ll explore the context and use it to answer questions, providing detailed answers without adding any unnecessary information. Our goal is to simplify the concepts while maintaining thoroughness, so readers can understand the essence of the article without feeling overwhelmed.
4.1 New Codes

Suppose we have a set of constituent codes {C1, . . . , CT} ⊆ {0, 1}, and our goal is to create a T-user unequal error distribution (UD) code with highest sum-rate. The process involves two steps:

  1. Find the optimal choices of n, gi, and gj such that the maximum sum-rate is achieved.
  2. Repeat step 1 until all constituent codes have weight precisely d/2.
    The key to this optimization is understanding the relationship between n, gi, and gj. By adjusting these variables, we can maximize the sum-rate for a given set of constituent codes.
    4.2 Three Users

Now, let’s consider a scenario with three users. The code {C1, C2} ⊆ {0, 1} has w(C1) = 3/2 and w(C2) = 1/2. Optimizing over n and gi as in (5), we find the best choice is n = 72 and gi = 21, resulting in a sum-rate of approximately 1.54.
4.3 Four Users

For T = 4, there are two equivalence classes of codes with d = 4 and constituent codes of size 2, 4, 4, and 4. One such code is {C1, C2} ⊆ {0, 1}, with w(C1) = 2/3 and w(C2) = 1/3. Unfortunately, this code is not listed in [4]. However, we can create a new code by combining these constituent codes:
C1 = {0, 7, 8, 14}
C2 = {4, 5, 10, 11}
By optimizing over n and gi as in (5), we find the best choice is n = 142 and gi = 24, resulting in a sum-rate of approximately 1.32.

Conclusion

In conclusion, optimal coding for various user scenarios involves finding the optimal choices of n, gi, and gj to maximize the sum-rate while ensuring all constituent codes have weight precisely d/2. By demystifying complex concepts through everyday language and engaging analogies, we can help readers comprehend the essence of the article without oversimplifying. Whether you’re working with three or four users, understanding the relationship between n, gi, and gj is crucial for achieving optimal coding.