Bridging the gap between complex scientific research and the curious minds eager to explore it.

Computer Science, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Learning to Generate Realistic Images with Prior Knowledge

Learning to Generate Realistic Images with Prior Knowledge

In the exciting field of text-to-image generation, researchers have been working on improving the quality and realism of generated images. Recently, diffusion-based models have shown great promise in this area, but they require a lot of training data to produce high-quality results. In this article, we introduce "HandRefiner," a new approach that leverages more readily available synthetic data without suffering from the domain gap between realistic and synthetic hands. Our method significantly improves the generation quality both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Methodology

Our proposed model, HandRefiner, is built upon an existing diffusion-based text-to-image generation framework called ControlNet. By incorporating a simple yet effective inpainting loss function, we can adapt the pre-trained ControlNet to generate more detailed and realistic images. This is achieved by using a small amount of synthetic data that is similar to the real data used for training the original model. The inpainting loss function helps to refine the generated images, making them look more natural and complete.

Phase Transition

One interesting observation we made during our experiments was a phase transition phenomenon within ControlNet as we varied the control strength. By adjusting the control strength, we can take advantage of more readily available synthetic data without sacrificing the quality of the generated images. This discovery enables us to create a robust and versatile text-to-image generation model that can be fine-tuned for different tasks and domains.

Improvements

Experiments conducted on several benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of HandRefiner over existing state-of-the-art methods. Our approach significantly improves the generation quality, both in terms of visual fidelity and semantic coherence. Additionally, we show that HandRefiner can generate more diverse and creative images than other models, which is essential for tasks such as text-to-image synthesis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, our proposed method HandRefiner represents a significant advancement in the field of text-to-image generation. By leveraging readily available synthetic data without suffering from the domain gap between realistic and synthetic hands, we can significantly improve the quality and realism of generated images. Our approach has important implications for applications such as image editing, creative writing, and visual storytelling. With HandRefiner, we can generate more detailed and realistic images than ever before, paving the way for new possibilities in text-to-image synthesis.