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Computation and Language, Computer Science

Compositionality in Deep Learning Models: A Critical Review

Compositionality in Deep Learning Models: A Critical Review

In this article, we delve into the realm of natural language processing (NLP) and explore the concept of compositional semantics. We examine how this idea can be applied to create more efficient and interpretable models for NLP tasks. Our journey begins with an overview of the current state-of-the-art in NLP, including the role of attention mechanisms and the limitations of these approaches.

The Challenge of Attention Mechanisms

Attention mechanisms have been a cornerstone of recent advances in NLP, enabling models to focus on specific parts of the input when processing language. However, these mechanisms are also responsible for the lack of transparency and explainability in neural network architectures. In other words, it is difficult to understand how these models arrive at their conclusions or why they prioritize certain parts of the input over others.

The Solution: Compositional Semantics

To address this challenge, we propose a new approach based on compositional semantics. This involves representing the meaning of words in a sentence using a combination of contextual vectors rather than individual word embeddings. By doing so, we can capture the compositionality of language, where the meaning of a sentence is determined by the combination of its parts rather than their individual meanings.
The Proposed Strategy: Vectorization of Paradigmatic Classes:
Our proposed strategy involves vectorizing paradigmatic classes instead of word embeddings. This means that we represent each class of words (e.g., nouns, verbs) in a vector space based on their contextualized meanings. By combining these vectors, we can capture the meaning of a sentence in a more compositional way.

Advantages of the Proposed Strategy

Our approach has several advantages over traditional attention-based models. Firstly, it is more interpretable and efficient, as it does not require large computational architectures. Secondly, it captures the compositionality of language better than attention mechanisms, enabling the model to understand how individual words contribute to the overall meaning of a sentence. Finally, our approach is linguistically more meaningful, as it represents the meaning of words in context rather than their individual meanings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this article has delved into the concept of compositional semantics and its application to NLP tasks. By representing the meaning of words in a sentence using contextual vectors, we can create more efficient and interpretable models that better capture the compositionality of language. Our approach is linguistically more meaningful and efficient than traditional attention-based models, making it an attractive alternative for NLP tasks.