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Computation and Language, Computer Science

Effects of Repeat Prompts on Language Models

Effects of Repeat Prompts on Language Models

In this study, researchers investigated the impact of repeating certain parts of a prompt on the performance of large language models. They employed three distinct approaches to construct their prompts, which they used to train language models and evaluate their performance.

Repeat Context

The "Repeat Context" approach involves repeating the same context (e.g., a set of words) within the prompt multiple times. The researchers found that this strategy leads to better performance in reducing uncertainty and improving reasoning abilities, compared to simply repeating the context without incorporating labels. This suggests that including repetitive elements within the prompt can help language models learn more effectively.

Repeat Label

The "Repeat Label" approach involves repeating both the context and the label (e.g., a word or phrase) within the prompt. The researchers discovered that this strategy leads to improved performance compared to repeating only the context, as it provides the language model with additional information about the label’s meaning. This finding suggests that incorporating labels into the prompt can enhance the language model’s understanding and improve its performance.

Normal

The "Normal" approach involves constructing the prompt by combining distinct context-label pairs in a systematic manner. The researchers found that this strategy yields the best performance, as it allows the language model to learn from a diverse range of contexts and labels. This suggests that using a mix of different contexts and labels within the prompt can lead to more effective learning and improved performance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study demonstrates the impact of repetition on language model performance. The findings suggest that repeating certain elements within the prompt (either the context or the label) can improve performance, particularly when using larger language models. By constructing prompts with a mix of different contexts and labels, researchers can optimize the learning process and enhance the accuracy of their language models. These insights can be applied to improve the performance of large language models in various natural language processing tasks.