In this paper, we propose a novel approach to learn Bayesian networks incrementally using Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). Our method leverages the power of Monte Carlo optimization (MCO) to improve the efficiency and accuracy of GMM learning. We introduce three key components: 1) sample management, which determines the sampling number and quality; 2) cluster analysis, which identifies clusters in the high-dimensional feature space; and 3) node addition, which incrementally builds a Bayesian network.
To manage samples effectively, we use a novel technique called "importance-based sampling," which adapts the sampling number based on the likelihood of each sample. This approach balances efficiency and accuracy, resulting in a success rate of 10% to 80%. We also introduce a new metric called "learning factors" to measure the impact of different parameters on the learning process.
For cluster analysis, we use a symmetric matrix to store euclidean distances between samples. We then find the k-nearest neighbors for each sample and create a binary matrix representing their relationships. This matrix is used to construct clusters, which are essential for building the Bayesian network. Our approach identifies clusters in an efficient manner, reducing computational time from 14 seconds to 7 seconds.
Finally, we propose an incremental node addition algorithm that builds the Bayesian network step by step. Each step adds new nodes based on the previous network and adapts the edges according to the likelihood of each sample. This approach ensures that the learned model is accurate and efficient, with a success rate of 20% to 80%.
In summary, our method combines MCO, cluster analysis, and incremental node addition to learn Bayesian networks incrementally using GMMs. By adapting the sampling number, identifying clusters efficiently, and building the Bayesian network step by step, we achieve a balance between accuracy and efficiency. Our approach has important implications for real-world applications, such as image or speech recognition, where models must be updated rapidly in response to changing data.