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Computer Science, Robotics

Probabilistic Programming for View Synthesis and Pose Estimation

Probabilistic Programming for View Synthesis and Pose Estimation

This article presents a novel approach to camera pose calibration, leveraging Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods to improve accuracy and efficiency. The proposed method combines the strengths of SMC with those of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), resulting in a more robust and real-time capable calibration process.
The article begins by introducing the context of camera pose calibration, highlighting its importance in various applications such as robotics and computer vision. The authors then delve into the details of their proposed method, which consists of two stages: a coarse-to-fine search and an SMC sampler.
In the coarse-to-fine search stage, the proposal kernel subdivides the initial set of samples A according to a schedule Πt, and scores each subdivided region using a scoring strategy St. The regions of interest are then sampled from this subdivision with probabilities proportional to their scores.
In the SMC sampler stage, the importance weights of the particles need to be updated based on the weights obtained in the previous stage. The update formulas are the usual SMC updates, but since most prior terms are uniform, the weights can be slightly simplified.
The authors demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of their proposed method through experiments conducted on real-world data. They show that their approach can significantly reduce the number of samples required for camera pose calibration while maintaining high accuracy compared to existing methods.

Key Takeaways

  • The proposed method combines SMC and CNNs to improve camera pose calibration accuracy and efficiency.
  • The method consists of a coarse-to-fine search stage followed by an SMC sampler stage.
  • The importance weights of the particles are updated based on the weights obtained in the previous stage, with simplifications possible due to uniform prior terms.
  • Experimental results show improved accuracy and efficiency compared to existing methods.