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Computer Science, Machine Learning

Diffusion Reward: Learning Rewards via Conditional Video Diffusion.

Diffusion Reward: Learning Rewards via Conditional Video Diffusion.

When it comes to training agents in Reinforcement Learning (RL), a crucial aspect is understanding how to generate accurate rewards. One approach that has shown promise is Video Diffusion, which leverages the generative capabilities of diffusion models to infer rewards from environmental frames. However, the number of historical frames used for diffusion can significantly impact the performance of RL algorithms. This article delves into the effect of context length on downstream RL and provides insights into optimizing this parameter.
Context Length: The Key to Temporal Information Encoding:
The context length determines how much temporal information is encoded during video diffusion. By increasing the number of historical frames, we can better capture complex patterns in the environment, leading to more accurate reward inference. However, using too many frames may result in overfitting to expert trajectories, which can negatively impact generalization to unseen scenarios.

Exploring the Optimal Context Length

To investigate the effect of context length on RL performance, we experimented with different choices (1-8 historical frames). Our findings reveal that selecting 1 or 2 frames is sufficient for generating robust rewards, while extending the context to 4 or 8 frames leads to a marginal decline in performance. This phenomenon might be attributed to overfitting to expert trajectories.

Conclusion: Balancing Accuracy and Generalization

In conclusion, optimizing the context length is crucial for achieving robust reward inference in RL. While increasing the number of historical frames can improve accuracy, it may also lead to overfitting. By choosing an optimal context length, we can balance accuracy and generalization, enabling our agents to adapt to new situations while leveraging the wisdom of expert trajectories.

Analogy

Imagine you’re trying to navigate a busy city street by only relying on landmarks visible from your current location. It’s like trying to train an RL agent without considering enough context (historical frames). You might end up taking detours or getting lost, as you’re not accounting for the broader environment. By incorporating more context, you can better anticipate traffic patterns and make smarter decisions, leading to more accurate reward inference.
In summary, context length is a critical parameter in Video Diffusion that affects the accuracy of reward inference. By carefully selecting an optimal context length, we can improve the performance of RL algorithms while ensuring they generalize well to new scenarios.